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Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Back to Basics

Most of our building was tuned in the other day as the jury returned their verdict in the Casey Anthony murder trial.  Guys in prison watch trials.  We read about the crimes and form opinions.  As the Anthony verdict was handed down, to a man the consensus was she at least knew something about what happened to her daughter but the prosecution overreached on the capital murder charge.
I watched the verdict with mixed emotions.  I was disgusted by the allegations that a mom could actually kill her own child.  But, I was more disgusted with the circus atmosphere that took over cable news as various “talking head” lawyers belittled the process and told us what the evidence meant.  This created a feeding frenzy in the public.  Obviously, the girl was a slut who killed her daughter in cold blood.  Or so, the public was led to believe as more and more “details” emerged about her behavior and her family dynamics.  And charlatans like Nancy Grace drew paychecks from CNN by calling the accused “Top Mom”. Where, I wondered, was the rush to remind people in America you are “innocent until proven guilty”?  Yeah, we say that and a whole lot of other cute clichés like “justice for all” and “one nation, under God”, then we go out and ignore the very definition of those terms.
As the verdict was preparing to be read here’s what I saw:  a scared young woman who was totally and completely alone, who had absolutely no control over her life.  I know that feeling; I’ve been there; and, I don’t wish that on anyone.  Ironically, the morning the verdict was to be rendered I read a portion of Chapter 23 in the Gospel of Matthew.  In the passage, Jesus is skewering the hypocrisy of the “law abiding” citizens of the day (the Pharisees and Sadducees) for being frauds.  In the Modern Language Bible it says:

“You keep meticulous account books, tithing on every nickel and dime you get, but on the meat of God’s law, things like fairness and compassion and commitment – the absolute basics! – you carelessly take it or leave it…the basics are required.”
We have so distorted the meaning of justice in this country that we somehow feel justified protesting in front of a courthouse because a jury decided to find a young mother not guilty of capital murder rather than executing her.  And the people who are protesting don’t know unequivocally that she did it.  None of us do.  Ultimately, only the perpetrator and God know.

How, I ask, is “justice served” by killing this woman?  Perhaps the most profound thing I heard throughout this entire sordid episode was when her attorney, after the verdict said:
“We have to stop thinking killing is a legitimate punishment for killing.”
 
Justice, dear readers, requires wholeness and restoration and forgiveness.  Our prisons are full, our court dockets clogged with millions of people who are being subjected to a justice system that is quick to emphasize guilt and punishment and dismally poor when it comes to dispensing Godly justice.

The sad fact is, as much as we hate to admit it; we are all similar to Casey Anthony.  I don’t mean we all ignore a missing child for 31 days or we become pathologic with our lies.  But all of us do wrong things from time to time.  Even Mother Teresa took contributions from notorious drug lords rationalizing that while the money may be dirty; God’s use for it was clean.

Here’s my hope.  That we lose interest in other people’s misfortunes.  We allow the judicial system to work the way it’s supposed to work.  And, we demand the police and prosecutors act within the law and ethically.  We ignore these loudmouths on the tube who profess to know so much.  Finally, we remember God has the final say.  And how we judge others is how we will be judged.
I stood in a courtroom two and a half years ago and heard a Commonwealth Attorney make false statements about me and a judge ignore my remorse.  I take no joy in anyone’s misfortune.  I learned that day that all of us could find ourselves in a situation that goes horribly awry.  And the last thing we want - or need - are people passing judgment on our behavior when they haven’t walked a day in our shoes.

It’s time, Jesus said, to get back to the basics.  That’s true justice.

The Boxer

There’s been a Simon & Garfunkel song that has been rolling through my mind the last week.  Two week’s after 9/11, Paul Simon, alone on a stage with just his guitar sang “The Boxer” to a hushed Saturday Night Live audience.  It’s a song about being pummeled and beaten down, yet finding the strength to stand back up.
“In a clearing stands a boxer
A fighter by his trade
And he carries the reminders
Of every blow that layed him down
Or cut him til he cried out
In his anger and his shame
I am leaving, I am leaving
But the fighter still remained…”

Three nights ago EL, a young college student, was called to the watch commander’s office at 1:00 am.  The Captain on duty informed him his mother had died suddenly and unexpectedly earlier that evening.  He was allowed to make a collect call to his sister and then requested that he be placed in the hole for a few hours – to grieve – because you don’t cry in prison around other inmates.  He returned later in the day to attend class.  He’s not allowed to attend the funeral.
“Li la Li
Li La Li Li Li La Li”

What makes us keep trying, keep hoping, keep believing when the rational part of our mind, when everyone around us tells us it’s hopeless?  I think often about Dr. Viktor Frankl’s thoughts in “Man’s Search for Meaning”.  There he was confided to a concentration camp, being starved, witnessing the worst in humanity because he “broke the law” (we forget, yet Dr. King pointed it out in his letter from the Birmingham Jail, the actions of the Nazis were carried out according to properly passed laws).  He was sustained by the memories of his wife and their life together.  He would not learn until after the war that his wife had been executed early after their arrest and separation.
I live amongst criminals.  With few exceptions, (Big S being the only guy who is factually innocent) the vast majority of men here broke the law.  But, for an equally vast number, the punishment bears no relationship to the crime.  Yet for the vast majority of these men, they remain hopeful.  They believe something better will come to them.

The writer H. Jackson Browne, Jr. wrote:  “Never deprive someone of hope; it might be all they have.”
When Paul Simon performed his song, New York City and the country were still in a state of shock.  Where once stood the trade centers, there was a ten story pile of smoldering rubble.  The death toll was still not calculated “but the fighter still remained”.

I love that line.  I love the image it creates.  Everyone one of us bears scars of hurt and shame.  We all feel pain.  We all suffer loss.  At times, we all want to give up and quit.  But, like Simon’s boxer, we stand back up battered and bruised and vow to fight on.
This blog isn’t about anything in particular that occurred.  It may have come about over the past few weeks as a group of students I hadn’t worked with before started coming to me for help.  As I worked with these guys invariably one of them would ask “Is it true you haven’t heard from your kids?” or “Your wife divorced you?” or “You really got fifteen years for embezzlement?”  Maybe it was the two officers last weekend reminding me how many lies were printed about me in the paper after my arrest and then officer H saying “you’re a decent guy; you deserved better”.

I asked DC, a great boxer in his teens, if he was ever put on the canvas.
“Yeah”, he said.  “Guy beat me senseless and I hit the deck.”
“What’d you do?” I asked.
“Got up.  Can’t stay down.  No matter how bad it hurt, I couldn’t let ‘em beat me.”

Couldn’t let ‘em beat me.  The fighter still remained…
POSTSCRIPT:  In an ironic twist, USA Today columnist Craig Wilson wrote a piece two days after I penned this on the same topic.  Aptly titled “You can’t turn back now…” it included the following lines from poet Annie Johnson Flint:

“Have you come to the Red Sea place in your life.
Where, in spite of all you can do,
There is no way out, there is no way back.
There is no other way but through?”

Wilson then concludes:  “Getting down that path isn’t always easy.  We stumble.  We fall.  But we get up and march on.”
Amen to that.

Liar Liar

This week two of the administration top dogs were caught in lies.  I have to tread lightly here because lying became a way of life for me when it came to the money I was stealing.  It was very easy for me to be a faithful, loving husband – on the one hand – and keep my thefts secret from the woman I loved.  Compartmentalizing became easy…for a time.  By 2008, I was so full of self-loathing for what I was doing I was hoping I’d literally die.  The lies, it seemed, were killing me.
I discovered once all the lies were out, that I could deal with honesty a whole lot easier than running through my lies.  But, honesty it seems has a price.  We talk about honesty, but most of us don’t like the truth being shined on us.
Most guys in prison run lies.  They become “whoever” they wanted to always be.  It’s like George Costanza would say on “Seinfeld”, “It’s not a lie if you believe it’s true”.  How else do you explain a guy with a second grade education and missing teeth who will tell you with a straight face he “drove a Bentley” and “poured Moet on a room full of dancers.”  I was living the big life with the money I stole and I still drove a Saturn. But, I’m sympathetic to our proclivity to lie.  Everyone lies.  From the moment Adam told God that first fib in the Garden of Eden (“what apple core?”) we all lie; that is the truth.  The other truth is:  all lies get exposed eventually.

Which leads me to this week at the “burg”.  Two incidents involving administration lies and then an officer comment after my visit this week proved my point.  In the first, “Stewie” had arranged a special visit for his grandfather.  Special visits are arranged through the warden.  If you have family more than 100 miles away, who visit only once a year, you can request “special” status.  They can visit any day (both days on weekends). 
Stewie’s grandfather is from Philly.  He comes down once a year on the way to a family reunion.  Gramps called the warden’s office who then sent Stewie a paper “VI approved for Tue. 6/28”.  No problem right?  Except Stewie thought the warden was the slimy tall guy in the Florida State golfshirt.  So Stewie has the following conversation with Assistant Warden Sunshine:

“Thank you sir for approving my grandfather’s visit.”
“I didn’t approve any visit.”
“Aren’t you the warden?”
“No.  And my staff won’t be tied up in a special visit.”

The next night Stewie received a memo from the Asst. Warden.  “Special VI request denied”.  Stewie called his grandfather who then called DOC HQ in Richmond.  The visit was magically reset.
So, on the 28th Stewie spent three hours with his grandfather.  He hugs him and his grandfather leaves.  As Stewie’s leaving the visitation room the Asst. Warden is by the Major’s office. 

“This wouldn’t have happened if your grandfather had actually called us to arrange the visit.”
“But he did call.”
“No he didn’t.  The warden never spoke to your grandfather.”

And that’s when the Major’s secretary stepped around the corner with a copy of the “approval form”.  She said, “Yes – Asst. Warden – the warden did approve it and you even received a copy of it.  It’s here in the folder.”
The Asst. Warden turned beet red.  He was embarrassed and humiliated.  It’s bad enough he’s an arrogant, self-righteous SOB.  But, he’s also a liar.  DOC wants guys to follow the rules then they lie through their teeth.  Guys in prison already think they’re getting screwed.  Good job Asst. Warden!

Then, there’s our “treatment head”.  This sniveling jerk is embarrassed by his receding hairline so he wears a Virginia Tech hat all day, inside or outside.  “Treatment” is that Orwellian term DOC uses to describe their counselors:  the people who conduct annual reviews.
As I wrote a week ago, our new “leadership” decided DOP 830.0 was irrelevant.  The Asst. Warden advised his treatment head “any charge and we drop good time earning level”.  Here’s the thing – the counselors know it’s wrong and they’ve told the guys “you need to fight this”.

What does “treatment head” do?  He stands in front of a group of guys and tells them two bold faced lies:  “DOC has been doing this for three years”, and “the DOP allows the warden to change good time for any reason”.
He forgot one thing – I have a copy of the “old” DOP and the “new” DOP (effective 8/1/2010).  I hi-light the document, including effective dates and the seven specific grounds for good time overrides and in the middle of these irate inmates I hand it to him.  I ask him “you ever heard of the Nuremberg trials?  Just following orders is no defense.”

His balding head turned beet red and he stormed out of the building.
The counselors are the people inmates turn to for advice and counsel on education, treatment programs, home plans, personal/family issues.  If the inmates think they can’t be trusted, hope for successful rehabilitation is jeopardized.  Treatment head’s behavior has significant ramifications.

Which takes me to leaving the visiting room today.  After a visit, when our guests head out the front, out to freedom and real life, we head to a changing area to be strip searched (little hint – there’s no such thing as modesty in prison).  The two officers in charge in the back were H & S, both good guys.  They do their jobs, don’t hassle anyone, and have the respect of the inmate population.  After Smith made me “squat and cough” he handed me back my boxers and I began to get dressed.  He speaks up “Heh, whatta ya think of your lawyer friend gettin busted?”  I know these two guys real well and I don’t play cute usually with my words so I told them I thought it was morally wrong to charge guys based on false dreams.  I then said this “may surprise you to hear me say something nice about you guys, but I feel badly for Officer D.  I went through public embarrassment, the inaccurate articles.  I don’t wish that on anyone.”
That was when H said this –

“Yeah, you did go through it.  I read every article about you on the Internet.  They said you took $4 mil to deny you bond.”  I looked at H in stunned silence.  He smiled.  “Officers always check out the population.  So many bullshitters here.  You’re one of the few guys whose words here match up.  You don’t lie about any of this.  That’s alright in my book.”
Lying.  I’m not sure how to put this, but honest isn’t always the easiest thing to be, but in the long run, there are fewer repercussions from being honest. We somehow always revert to lies – big and small – because they seem easier.

I’ve been told almost daily in here by men who genuinely care about me that I’m too honest.  “You tell people your real feelings; your real emotions; they’ll see it as a sign of weakness.”  I see just the opposite.  None of us is perfect.  And none of us can stand up to glaring scrutiny.
There’s a wonderful line in the Gospel of John about honesty.  Jesus speaks to a group of people who are challenging him saying “we are descendants of Abraham.  We have never been enslaved.”  He simply says “everyone who continues in sin is a slave to sin…and the truth shall make you free.”  The thing about those words is they came shortly after Jesus saved the adulterous woman.  “Whoever among you that is free of sin cast the first stone.”

I heard a preacher tell a funny story.  Two construction workers stopped to eat their bag lunches.  The one guy opened his bag and moaned “bologna again.  Every day the same thing:  bologna sandwich.”  His friend enjoying a turkey sandwich said, “Why don’t you just nicely ask your wife to fix you something else?”  The man hung his head.  “I’m not married.  I make my own lunch.”  The moral of the story:  most of the bologna in our lives, we put there ourselves.
Lies are like bologna.  For a few days they go down easy.  Then, they just sit in your stomach and eat away at you.  Lies cost me my wife and kids.  Lies led me to embezzle.  Is it any wonder I’m so honest now?  I wonder if the Asst. Warden and treatment head are listening.

Tuesday, August 30, 2011

"58"

I read a fascinating essay about a recently launched evangelical campaign called “58”.  It’s built around the words of Isaiah 58:
“You will call, and the Lord will answer,
You will cry, and He will say ‘Here I am’.
If you give yourself to the hungry
And satisfy the desire of the afflicted
Then your light will rise in darkness
And your gloom will become like midday.”

As mainline churches see their numbers dwindling, evangelical Christians have found a voice and an enthusiastic following among young people who desire to make a difference, yet see church as full of self-promoting hypocrites.  Poverty, homelessness, you name it can be ended, these 58ers believe, because the power of God is greater than any social problem.
And what of the passage where Jesus remarks “the poor will always be with you?”  He said that to Judas – pre-betrayal knowing Judas was already stealing from the money bags.  It was a sarcastic rebuke.  “Of course the poor, the homeless, the imprisoned, will always be with you.  Because your hearts are closed to doing what God requires.”

I’m turned off right now by the moralism of the church I was raised in and attended every week.  Oh, we said “we’re all God’s children”, we shook hands with strangers when they arrived and did our once a quarter packing bags of food at the local pantry.  But that is touchy-feely stuff.  It’s easy and you do it and head home and say “I care”. 
God requires more.  I’m part of a leper colony.  People, good church going middle class, whites (yes race plays a role) don’t know the first thing about what goes on inside here.  Worse, they don’t care.  I’m here to tell you, God’s children are inside these walls.  They may have done horrendous things, but they are children of God and He expects each of us to be treated with dignity, and respect, and mercy.

A minister friend asked me one day “what can my church do to help the incarcerated?”  I told him what churches typically do.  They come in here and tell you “God loves you; repent”.  There’s singing and hands raised in praise.  Then the inmate is released.  Where’s the church?  Does anyone offer the inmate a bed, a meal, a job?  That’s what “58” means.
There was an old, crazy woman that came to worship at our family’s church.  She was dirty, loud, undignified and didn’t fit in with the well-heeled Presbyterians she came in contact with.  Frankly, she annoyed the hell out of me.  We did a ceremonial handwashing for a Good Friday service one year and she sat beside me.  She reeked and when I washed her hands the water turned brown.  I swore I’d never attend another service like that again.

And then it came to me one evening as I sat in receiving on a sweltering August night.  “You never fed me when I was hungry; you never visited me in prison.”  It was Jesus’ parable in Matthew 25.  As you treat the least of my children, so shall you be treated.
There’s a reason the lepers, and possessed, and filthy, and whores and tax collectors flocked to Jesus and the well-heeled ignored Him.  He carried a message of freedom unlike anything in the world.  God loves you and forgives.  You are free of your sins, and poverty, and self-loathing.  How ironic that such a beautiful empowering message has been lost on so many of us “modern” American Christians.

Isaiah 58 is a call to action and a reminder that God hears.  He will answer.  He tells us all, no matter what our circumstances, that a child of His is in need.  That child may be in a homeless shelter or even a prison.
As James reminds us, faith without works is not really faith.  Read Isaiah 58.  God’s calling us to action.

In Memoriam

Last weekend, one of my fellow tutors father passed away.  EC learned of his father’s death last Sunday afternoon when he was called to the watch commander’s office.  His death was not unexpected.  EC’s father had battled pancreatic cancer for months.  Over Memorial Day he was placed in hospice care, his weight at that point below 80 pounds.
EC is back on a probation violation.  Ironically, he served a twelve year sentence for armed robbery in the 1990’s with the sons of the sheriff in my former hometown.  EC was released in 2008.  In 2009, he had a “dirty urine”, i.e. he had been smoking marijuana.  The judge sent him back to prison for four more years.
EC was not allowed to go to his father’s funeral.  That decision – shackled and under officer escort (paid for by the family) - is up to the warden’s “discretion”.

For all the “law and order” types that say “there’s consequences to breaking the law”, what about this “law”:  love your neighbor as yourself.  Imagine missing your own parent’s funeral and maybe, say a prayer for EC.

Hemingway plus 50

This past week was the fiftieth anniversary of Ernest Hemingway taking his own life.  Hemingway is my favorite American author.  On trips to Key West I would tell my sons the story of Hemingway living above the bar called “Sloppy Joe's” (the real Sloppy Joe's is across the street from the tourist stop today).  How every morning he would sit in front of his typewriter and churn out 500 to 1,000 words then head downstairs and drink himself into unconsciousness. 
In the summer of 2006 I brought my family to Sun Valley, Idaho for a conference.  Just outside Sun Valley was the small town of Ketchum.  It was there that Hemingway lived…and died.  He’s buried there, a simple tombstone, a powerful voice, a tragic end.
I think the reason I love Hemingway so much is because there is (notice the present tense) eloquence in his simple words.  He doesn’t bowl you over with polysyllabic words to make his point.  When he writes “the soldier bled and died”, you get the imagery.  He wrote uncomplicated prose and lived a complicated life.

I’ve read “A Farewell to Arms” perhaps a dozen times.  It is a novel, one of his earliest, yet it discloses more about the heart and heartbreak of the man than any other book he wrote.  It is the story of an American expatriate who volunteers to serve in the Italian Army at the beginning of World War I.  He is wounded, falls in love with an English nurse and embarks on a dangerous course of action, jeopardizing his own freedom, for the love of this woman.  There is a pain and honesty in the tragic ending beyond words.
Hemingway’s story mirrored his own life.  He did serve in the Italian army during the first World War.  He was seriously wounded.  He fell hopelessly in love with the English nurse who cared for him.  And, she broke his heart.

Hemingway’s power as a writer came from that heartbreak.  I don’t believe he ever truly recovered.  Oh, he led an adventurous life:  he ran with the bulls; he watched firsthand the Nazi’s help Franco’s forces in Spain defeat the republicans in ’36; he went on safari; he sailed, he drank, he had three wives and dozens of female lovers; he wrote masterpieces like “The Sun Also Rises”, “The Snows of Kilimanjaro”, “The Old Man and the Sea”, and “For Whom the Bell Tolls”; and his heart never recovered from the lost love of the English nurse.

Hemingway understood rejection; he felt it and lived it and no pain is worse.  Where he tragically missed the mark was how he dealt with it.  You can’t run away, can’t hide in a bottle or in taking risks.  You have to live with it.  A recent visitor told me she worried I was “too hopeful about things working out when I leave this place”.  You keep holding on to hope, you’ll get your heartbroken.  I laughed.  My heart’s already broken.  It can’t break more.  Hope is that thing we hang onto for dear life when everything around us tells us otherwise.  Hope keeps us going when it would be more than reasonable to give up.  Hemingway was brilliant, but he lacked hope.  And, hope matters.


The Letter Still Rings True

In English class the other evening a new group of students were exposed to Dr. King’s profound and timeless “Letter from Birmingham Jail”.  Later that night I received the current issue of Virginia CURE’s (Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants) newsletter which presented dismal news for those of us languishing in Virginia’s prisons.  Dr. King’s letter is relevant to the struggle facing this country over the use of heavy sentences for nonviolent felons.
“We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.  Whatever effects one directly, affects all indirectly.”
There are now merely 2.3 million persons incarcerated in this country.   The effect on those people being locked up reverberates across every family, every community, every state in this nation.  The cost – in damage to the lives of inmates, their families and especially the victim themselves cannot even be calculated.  The repercussions of this “incarceration frenzy” reverberate for generations.  It affects every citizen in this country.

“Justice too long delayed is justice denied.”
Prison Fellowship founder Chuck Colson recently offered these comments:

“We overuse prisons.  We could put many people in a community correction system… What’s a crime and what’s punishable by prison are two different things…

The whole notion that we can deter people by longer prison sentences and tougher prison sentences is fallacious…

Prisons in America started as a Quaker reform:  the idea was that if we put criminals in isolation where they could repent before God, they would be transformed and then come out.  It went badly right from the beginning…”
Mr. Colson is correct.  The current system overusing sentences in a harsh manner is neither just nor does it create the desired result.  Any politician who tells you longer sentences reduce crime rates is lying.  But, then there is Governor Robert McDonnell.  McDonnell continually talks about giving everyone “a second chance”.  He touts his administrations’ re-entry initiative.  Yet, actions speak louder than words.  His Department of Corrections operates no differently than his predecessors.  His re-entry program is the exact same as the program in place before he took office.  When State Senator Donald McEachin proposed legislation to give additional earned good time days to inmates actively pursuing educational and vocational programs, it was McDonnell who sent his representatives to the legislature to voice the Governor’s opposition to “earned credits”.

“Time itself is neutral; it can be used either destructively or constructively…We must use time creatively, in the knowledge that time is always ripe to do right.”
Longer, harsher sentences destroy.  No good comes from a man – or woman – spending even one more day in prison than is absolutely necessary.

The goal of prison should be to make a lawbreaker accept responsibility for their wrongdoing, be remorseful, give the victim a sense of justice, and restore the victim, the offender and the community to a place of wholeness.  That does not describe today’s prison system.
To paraphrase Dr. King, now is the time to lift our national policy from the quicksand of prison & sentencing injustice to the solid rock of human dignity.  The stakes, the very soul of this nation, depend upon it.

A friend recently sent me the Order of Worship for a Celtic service he attended.  I paused as I read the sharing of grace:
Love your enemies, and do good, expecting nothing in return.  Be merciful just as God is merciful.  Do not judge and you will not be judged; do not condemn and you will not be condemned.  Forgive, and you will be forgiven.

That should be the cornerstone of any prison reform.  That should be the cornerstone of our lives.

All Those Years

Today is my friend DC’s 58th birthday.  He has “celebrated” thirty-nine birthdays in here.  Thirty-nine.  I had to write that again.  He was locked up before the boxing tryout for the 1972 Olympics in Munich.  In 1972, while the Israeli athletes were being killed by members of the Palestinian Group “Black September” (or the German special forces troops sent to rescue them), I was moving with my family from Pennsylvania to New York.  I was thirteen and ready to start eighth grade.  Thirty-nine years.  Every day in here I struggle with memories of my life outside of here.  DC has had to do that for thirty-nine years.
My friend Ty has been incarcerated for 36 years.  He turned 65 earlier this year and applied for geriatric parole.  An inmate, over the age of 64 may apply for early release; there are some criteria.  Ty was turned down.  Ironically, geriatric parole has never been granted.  Makes you wonder why they have it on the books.
Saleem has a life sentence.  He’s been in 31 years.  Every year since his twentieth in here he comes up for parole.  Every year he gets turned down.  Saleem’s “update sheet” – that’s the form DOC generates annually after an inmates review which provides stats on the person – shows his release date as “deceased”.  Thirty-one years he’s looked at a sheet that says “you’ll get out when you’re dead”.  Saleem is a devout Muslim and leader of the Sunni brothers on the compound.  He’s earned his BA and Masters Degrees while locked up.  He is a man of patience and peace.  Thirty-one years will do that to you.

A younger friend – Mike – turned 34 in April.  In June he finished nineteen years in prison.  At the age of 15, in a fit of unbridled, uncontrolled rage, he stabbed a man to death.  Mike comes from a “good family” – his mom’s a schoolteacher.  His father (who divorced his mom and left his life after the conviction) is an engineer.  Mike stayed in juvenile custody until he turned 17, then went to a level “5” max security prison.  He has seven more years and then he “mandatories”; they have to let him go.  Mike and I do yoga together, exchange books, discuss TV, politics, religion.  He’s one of the brightest and most decent people I’ve ever met.
I bounce off the walls at times in here as I think about all I’m missing.  My mind runs a continual reel of “Larry’s Greatest Hits” and I remember dinners with my ex, family hikes, my sons’ birthday parties and ballgames.  I am awash in memories.  My ability to recall minute details – what she wore, her perfume, what the kids ordered to eat – can be maddening.

How do they do it?  How do they watch years slip by and calmly move forward?  There’s no set answer; no right way.  You do what you have to do to survive.
Saleem is fatalistic.  As a Muslim he sees everything from God.  “When God is willing, I will be delivered.”  That’s easy to say; it’s a lot tougher to live.  During my “desperate days” this past winter it was Saleem who asked me to sit in his cut one day and vent against the “injustice” present in my life.  After I’d worked myself into a frenzy, he calmly asked “Do you believe in God?”  My reaction was one of puzzlement.  “You know I do Saleem.  I’m praying and in the book every day.”  He smiled and said, “Then shouldn’t you trust him?”  Smart man.

Mike, he doesn’t keep track of days.  He has no calendar.  He hates his annual parole hearing because it reminds him of time, dates certain.  He knows there’s a day coming and he’ll go home.
Former Republican Presidential candidate and ordained Baptist minister Mike Huckabee is a supporter of prison reform and opposes mandatory sentencing.  In a recent interview, he said the following:

“Tell a person ‘you’re going to prison.  If in the next 10 years you get an education, learn a skill and behave, you’ll serve exactly 10 years.  If you act up …you’ll serve 10 years…we’re not fixing them.  We’re not changing our society.”
Nineteen years; thirty-one years; thirty-six years; thirty-nine years; three years – when is it enough time?  When has the penalty been justly meted out?  When does the punishment fit the crime?

Thirty- nine years.  Think about it.

Sunday, August 28, 2011

In My Pocket

We wear state issued blue button collared shirts.  The shirts come short sleeve or long sleeve.  In this hot weather I’m a short sleeve inmate.  Anyway, I carry a few index cards with me whenever I head out.  The other day Opie saw me looking through the stack.  Opie – being Opie – quickly goes and gets “Live” and two other guys and they circle around me.
“Whatcha lookin at in you pocket Lawrence Old Bag” (this is the respect I get).
So I show them.  One card has scribbled song lyrics. There’s a verse from “No Woman, No Cry”, the great Bob Marley song:

“My fear is my only carriage

So I got to push on through”
There’s John Prine, Bob Dylan and a Van Morrison verse that reminds me so deeply of my feelings for my ex.

There’s a second card with Bible verses I try and remember when things are bad:  A verse from Job 2, words from Habakkuk 3, and these paraphrases:
God works everything for our good according to his purpose (Romans 8:28).

God is in control of everything (Psalm 103:19).
I also keep little reminders, things that have hit me when I’ve been struggling.  There are short things like:

·         Don’t lose heart because you don’t understand why.

·         Don’t make quick judgments; trust; have faith.

·         Have a sense of gratitude even in your despair.

·         Pray continually.

·         Don’t judge another’s actions.  You don’t know what they are feeling.

·         Forgive.
There are things I have experienced and learned during this trial that I’m grateful for.  I realized for one thing I wasn’t living the life God intended me to live. I got way too hung up on pleasing other people and making myself look good than doing what I knew was right.

I also know I wasn’t the best listener or most patient husband and father I could be.  There’s this wonderful imagery in the Bible about losing our life in fact leads us to a more abundant life.  I think about that a good deal.  The most selfless things I’ve ever done have occurred after my arrest.
I wonder sometimes if my ex and my sons know that I loved them so much I didn’t care about my charges, sentence or future.  It’s funny, the guys in here will tell me I was a fool for walking away from everything and pleading out my case, yet they’ve all individually come to me and said “I don’t know if my dad would’ve done that for me.”

My cousin sends me quotes in every letter she sends me.  A good number of them find their way to my locker door or in my stack of note cards.  It may sound trite, but words help.  You realize through another’s words that you aren’t alone.  Somebody else out there has felt what you’re feeling and dealt with it.  There is no exclusivity in loneliness, heartbreak, despair or hope.  We’ve all been there and really, we all can appreciate when someone’s hurting.
Last weekend my three closest home friends came out for a visit.  As I mentioned before, I hadn’t seen them since the beginning of my “winter of discontent”.  At one point I realized I’d been talking almost nonstop for an hour telling them how I was, what goes on in here, how I’ve made it through.  I apologized for dominating the conversation but they preferred to hear what was happening “in here”.  I am, they told me, still part of the old circle.  Their wives still care about me; they worry about me; they’re in tune with what I’m going through.  It was nice.  It reminded me why I tend to be the exuberantly hopeful guy in here.  I know in my heart good will come of this.

At a moment of deep despair a few months back, “Live”, my gang leader friend spoke to me about love and hope.  He said “you can’t ignore how you feel.  The heart feels what it feels, hopes what it hopes, no matter how stupid it sounds to the brain.”  “Live” was right you know.  I put that on a card next to my three main prayers.

Solo the Porn King

There’s a Latino guy in the college program who we call Solo.  He’s a rolly polly guy, always smiles.  I tutor him a good deal.  He’s in English class and Spanish is his native tongue.  He’s a gregarious, “give you the shirt off his back” guy.  He also is the porn king of the compound.
Solo has every kind of porn picture imaginable – notebooks full – scattered in various guys’ lockers.  He makes a killing selling the stuff.  I’m still trying to figure out how he gets it all in here.
To thank me for my tutoring, he offered me a free selection “whatever you like” he said.  “Casts of thousands; girl on girl; midgets (yes midgets). “  I told him I didn’t need it.  We worked all day Thursday on an essay of his and it sounded pretty good.  He was happy with the progress he’d made.

Yesterday, I came back from work and found a notebook on my bunk from Solo.  “Have a look” the note on top said.  For hours the notebook sat on my bunk.  I got more and more curious.  I couldn’t take it anymore.  I just carried the notebook back to Solo.  “Thanks, but it’s not for me,” I told him.  He laughed and asked “not even the midgets?”

Good Time Battle

It is ironic when a prison, in the name of enforcing the law, breaks the law.  Such is the case currently at Lunenburg and the stakes are tremendous.
Inmates must abide by a code of conduct “DOPs” (Department Operating Procedures).  These procedures also govern how prisons conduct themselves.  These procedures create “due process”.  In other words, a warden can’t arbitrarily take action against an inmate because he doesn’t like him.  That is a fundamental principle of American law. 
Inmate good time (the 4 ½ days we earn each month.  That equals 15% of a sentence) is governed by DOP 830.3.  That DOP requires DOC to conduct an annual review with every inmate on their anniversary month.  A “treatment plan” is set - education, work, special programs – and the inmate’s prior year’s performance is reviewed.

The DOP sets a quantitative score for good time:
Level 1 (4 ½ days)    85-100 points

Level 2 (3 days)        65-84 points
Level 3 (1 ½ days)    50-64 points

Level 4 (0 days)        under 50 points
Everyone starts at 100 points and then deductions are assessed.   One series 200 charge costs you 10 points.  Everyone knows the system.  It’s in black and white.

Now the new warden has told his counselors “any charge” and the inmate’s earning level drops from 1 to 2.  He doesn’t think an inmate should earn 4 ½ good days unless their performance is perfect.  Problem with that is, it’s not the rule.  DOC wrote the rules and they have to live by them.
This past week, I filed grievances for four inmates in the building.  All four had reviews which noted “compliance with all treatment plan requirements”.  They all then showed this:  “series 200 charge on _________; reduce level from 1 to 2”.

Is it any wonder inmates don’t trust the system?  Play by the rules DOC tells the inmates, then they break them.  Ultimately, the inmates will prevail.  The law is on their side on this one.

Myths and More

This past Sunday’s Washington Post presented an interesting Op Ed piece by Marc Mauer, Executive Director of the Sentencing Project and David Cole, Professor of Law at Georgetown University detailing five myths about Americans in prison.  From its opening paragraph:  “No country on earth imprisons more people per capita than the United States.  But for America, mass incarceration has proved a losing proposition.”  These two gentleman detail common misunderstandings about America’s incarceration explosion.  Here are the five common myths:
1.    Crime has fallen because incarceration has risen.  In countries with rapidly dwindling inmate rates, the crime has actually dropped significantly more.  There is no correlation between incarceration rates and crime rates.

2.    The prison population is rising because more people are going to prison.  No.  The inmate population is dramatically rising because of harsher, lengthier sentences aimed more at nonviolent crimes.  Worse, there is no correlation between sentencing and deterrence.

3.    Re-entry programs help substantially reduce the prison population.  No.  Prison is not the place to teach criminals to change their behavior.  Prisons are training grounds for more crime.  That is precisely why recidivism rates have increased as we spend more to lock people up.

4.    There’s a link between race and crime.  Yes, there are significantly more black and Latino inmates as white.  But, whites use and deal drugs in the same percentages as other races.  They just don’t go to prison in the same percentage.

5.    Racial disparities in prison rates reflect racial prejudice in the courts.  No.  The laws are racially neutral.  There effect is felt more in certain communities.  Take the disparity between crack cocaine (5 grams gets you 5 years) versus powdered cocaine (90 grams gets you 5 years).  And that’s the new law.  The old law was 100 to 1, not 18 to 1.  Which cocaine is more harmful?  They are the same.  It just happens crack is more prevalent in poor, urban areas populated by African Americans and Latinos.
Here’s the bottom line:  America is currently spending $50 to $70 billion on prisons.  Behind Medicaid it is the fasting rising cost in state budgets.  Incarceration does not turn peoples’ lives around.  Prison is more likely to embitter the inmate and damage family relations.  What is the divorce rate for the incarcerated?  What percentage of children being raised in single parent homes with one parent serving a prison sentence live below the poverty line?

Each day, some talking head tells you how important families are to this nation.  Yet, the corrections system currently in place destroys families.  Each day, some politician tells you how important Judeo-Christian tenets are to this nation’s fabric.  Well, Jesus
certainly wasn’t pro-prison.  “Forgive”; “Show Mercy”; “He that is free of sin cast the first stone.”

America’s love affair with incarceration is built on myths that are unsustainable.  As the Gospel of John records, “but the people loved the darkness.”  Yet we know the truth – not myths – will make us free.

The Firing

The attorney/inmate – officer saga took another strange twist this week.  The officer’s life has been dramatically altered.  The compound is reeling with rumors.  Ironically, I feel quite sad for the officer involved.
First, to refresh everyone’s memory, the facility housed a mid-forties disbarred criminal attorney from Richmond.  I knew him in my former life and thought he was a bs’er of the top order.  My year at the Henrico Jail with him and then running into him here only reinforced that opinion.  Last week, I reported that the illustrious inmate had spent another week in the hole, under investigation for being paid to handle legal work for men in here.

It is a series 200 charge to accept compensation for legal work.  DOC cannot prevent an inmate from providing guidance to another regarding the law, but they can hem you up for being paid.  I walked a fine line for over a year here helping guys with their cases.  I never charged, and I never said no.  I’d read anyone’s file that asked and I looked for any avenue legally possible to get these men a new shake.  I never lost a moment’s sleep over it.  I experienced firsthand the problems with the criminal justice system.   In simple terms, little justice occurs.  The prosecutors and police resort to questionable – clearly unethical and at times illegal – conduct to win a case.  The prisons do nothing but house and make better criminals.  Few people – in both shades of blue – believe this system is worth even a modicum of support.
So yes, I tackled this system every chance I got.  And guys appreciated it and I’d find a six pack of ginger ale on my bunk, or a bag of nacho chips.  My goal was simple:  every guy I helped who got his sentence altered or won a grievance was my way of giving this broken, corrupt system the finger.  But, the system still goes forward.  I was called to the investigator’s office and told “we’re watching you”.  So I pulled back and regrouped.  I’ll answer questions all day, but I won’t work the file.

Not so with the other barrister here.  He was operating a “for profit” enterprise.  In a good month, he would have the families of these men sending checks and money orders to a street address that helped him clear $3000.  That’s not shabby “cheddar”, as the guys in here say.
But, as I discussed last week, he let it get out of control.  You can’t promise a guy you’ll get him out.  And, you can’t run game on a CO.  He did both.

I know there are a lot of “black and white” readers out there.  “You broke the law.  You suffer the consequences.”  The “right is right and wrong is wrong” crowd.  I know.  I was that person.  I’ve come to learn through this experience the world isn’t black and white, yes and no.  Its many hues of grey.  We all screw up.  We all make stupid decisions, say hurtful things, and yes – almost everyone has broken “the law” at one time.  Yet, we tend to live with this moralistic, self righteous attitude that somehow we know what the right thing to do is in every situation.  We judge our neighbor’s behavior.
Three days ago, the shift change occurred and the “under investigation” CO showed up to work.  She made it inside the fence then was immediately escorted to the watch command office and advised she was terminated and under investigation by the Virginia State Police.  I felt terrible for her and that night I included she and her husband and children in my prayers.

I remember what my arrest was like.  I remember the earthquake like shock waves felt by family and friends each time my name and circumstances appeared in the area papers.  It is not a pleasant feeling.  I wouldn’t wish that on my enemy and quite frankly, this woman wasn’t my enemy.  She was a younger, married mom who had some problems in her life.  She also happened to be an officer who was part of the system that keeps me confined.   But she always treated me with respect and I felt for her.  I don’t know what was happening with her marriage, with herself, that led her to this decision-making.  I only know I made a great deal of stupid decisions myself that with the benefit of hindsight I wish I could change.
The day after the officer was fired, a state police investigator showed up in the law library with one of the institution investigators.  They ran hard drive checks on the research computer and tore the file cabinet apart looking for additional evidence against the lawyer in the hole.  A second officer has now been suspended pending investigation.

As I strolled down the boulevard the past two days (has a nice summer ring to it) a few inmate clients of the lawyer stopped me.  Their cases, their paperwork, locked up in personal property until their “attorney” is released from the hole.  And, their families have paid.  “My mom sent him $300”, one young kid – Joey, age 22 told me.  “They’ve already spent $40,000 trying to get my ten year cocaine distribution sentence reviewed.”  Forty grand to lawyers who told his folks and him “you’ll probably get two years”. 
The system keeps slogging forward.  It grinds anyone in its path.  This week it got one of its own.  She never saw it coming.  She never had a chance.  One of these days, real justice will be meted out.  And it will be based on principles of kindness, forgiveness, compassion and mercy.  Until that day, we are all just one bad decision away from what that officer experienced. 

Tuesday, August 2, 2011

"2"

About a week ago a friend, who always seems to ask me just the right question at the right time, wrote me in reply to a letter I sent him.  In my letter I had described being in the worst moments of my “funk” and concluding “maybe God just doesn’t give a damn”.  In his letter, he expressed interest in that point and wondered where I went from there.  As I tend to do more often than not, I wrote him back with an explanation that seemed to satisfy me momentarily but, in hindsight, was woefully simplistic and weak.  And then, I read an essay about Bill Petit and my heart stopped.
Who is Bill Petit?  You may not know the name, but you know the story.  He’s a doctor in Connecticut.  On a July evening in 2007, two men broke into his home. They savagely beat him with a baseball bat then tied him to a pole in his basement.  They forced his wife to go to the bank and withdraw cash then repeatedly raped his seventeen and eleven year old daughters and wife.  The three women were tied up, gasoline was poured on them and they and the home set ablaze.  Dr. Petit, having lost approximately seven pints of blood, somehow managed to unhook his legs.  He crawled from his basement out a side door where he then drug himself across his yard and collapsed in his neighbor’s driveway.  The neighbor – who called fire and police – described Dr. Petit as “unrecognizable”. 
In the span of little more than twelve hours; two career criminals, drug addicts, brutally tortured and destroyed everything that was precious to Dr. Petit.  The crimes – so horrific that even grizzled investigating officers wept as they testified.  No one, it seemed, could look Dr. Petit in the eye.  Ironically, on the Sunday morning this would unfold, the family attended church together.  The congregation recited a liturgy containing the following:

“Will we stop our building a better future because of evil?
No! Our God will deliver us from evil.”,\

The writer asked “How does a man survive that?  He has two choices.  He goes on living or he doesn’t.”  There is no “happy ending” to this story.  Dr. Petit is not the man he once was.  He does not speak with joy.  He lives at home – his parents’ home – a mid-fifties man who lost everything.  He goes forward in silence dedicating the remainder of his life to his beloved deceased wife and daughters, but he is no longer who he was with them.
After I read the story of Dr. Petit, my friend’s question came back to me.  Does God really give a damn?  After all, the Bible does tell us He causes it to “rain on the good and evil”.  But, how do you keep faith when you hear Dr. Petit’s story?  How do you accept as true Romans 8:28 “In all things God works for the good of those who love Him according to His purposes?”  How do you keep believing?

When I was at the receiving unit I witnessed the most horrific thing I’d seen in my life occur.  I never spoke about it until recently, never let friends know.  The entire four months I spent in receiving were hell, but there were days – when I saw things that I still have a difficult time comprehending how we can be so cruel to each other – that it took every bit of strength I could muster to not go to the third tier railing and jump.  There were days, I concluded, where death was preferable to living with what I was experiencing. 
At night, I would fold my pillow over my ear to block out the screams of the deranged young man on the tier below.  I would wonder if I was destined to lose my sanity in that place.  And, I would pray “God, just restore me to my wife and sons”.  I heard nothing back.

Two months later, our divorce was final and I was still in receiving.  This past February, I learned, in a matter of fact manner from a friend at home, that while I was going through all of that, the woman I loved, who I’d been with for almost thirty years, had embarked on a long distance relationship with a married man.  When I found out, I was crushed, devastated.  I wondered if I had thrown away thirty years of my life.  And, I tried to give up on God.
Don’t misunderstand what I am suggesting.  I don’t blame my ex for behaving the way she has.  I know how I feel, but that is controlled by my circumstances.  I don’t know the pain, loneliness, fear, disappointment and anger she felt learning of my misdeeds and dealing day to day with the fallout from my actions.   I can’t and won’t judge how she handled things.  I don’t know how I would have behaved if the roles were reversed.  And, I know I’ve been no saint through this.  There are many words I have written her I deeply regret and wish I could take back.

My frustration, my disappointment, with God came out because I had lost everything and not once, could I tell, had He bothered to answer me.  Or, worse yet, He was answering me.  He was saying “screw you, Larry.  I gave it to you and you didn’t appreciate it, so I’m taking it all back.”
As I read the story about Bill Petit I wondered if he ever asked “what did I do, God, to deserve this?”  My church experience, my religious experience was big on “look how much God has blessed us with.”  It was short on when your life has spun hopelessly out of control due to you own arrogance (me) or someone else’s evil (Dr. Petit) and you cry out to God at that darkest, deepest point and you hear…nothing.

As I lay there last night seeking to make sense of my circumstances (and numerous blessings I’ve had to remind myself about) and pondered the sad courage of Dr. Petit, I remembered Job 2.
Job is one of those Bible stories we all know.  God, it seems, is a gambler.  He bets Satan Job can suffer unspeakable calamities and personal tragedies yet he won’t curse God.  God, as we know prevails.  The fix was in.  God was the first point shaver.  He knew what Job would do.

There’s the powerful dialog at the end of the Job where Job lays it on the line to God “why are you letting this happen to me?”  His family has been slaughtered, his wealth removed, his health taken, his friends tell him it’s all his fault and his wife – she just tells him to die.  And then God answers Job and says, in effect, “Hey, little man.  Who are you to question me?”  Job discovers his insignificance in the presence of God.  All the crap he’d been through doesn’t seem all that important anymore now that he’s seen the Almighty.
But, the table was already set for that reaction in Chapter Two.  Job – having just lost his children and all his wealth- is now disease ridden.  He is so covered in boils that “even his friends don’t recognize him”.  Job’s wife looks at him, sneers and says “get it over with.  Curse God and die.”

But Job says something that now makes such amazing sense.  He tells his wife “if we accept the blessings from God, shouldn’t we also accept the adversity?”  I think what that means is there are times when it is completely dark and silent and we are just struggling to survive.  We wonder “what is God doing?  Where is He?”  Job was saying God is still God.  Even when our lives turn to complete chaos; even when unspeakable horror is being perpetrated on those most dear to us, even when we look at a sixty foot high catwalk and railing thinking we should jump, God is still God.
Years ago, the British comedy group Monty Python did a movie called “Life of Brian”.  The premise was quite simple.  Its 30 A.D. in Roman occupied Israel and this young Jewish man, “Brian”, is mistaken for the Messiah.  Crowds flock to hear him, he “miraculously” heals people, and all the while he’s telling the multitudes “I’m not the savior. I’m Brian.”  As you guessed by now, Brian is betrayed, tried and crucified.

He’s on the cross still trying to convince people he’s not the Messiah when the dozens of other condemned men, all on crosses listening to him, break out in song.  Over and over they sing “Always look on the bright side of life…”
Sometimes, just surviving in the dark, and the loneliness and the stillness, is a testament to our faith.  God is still God, even when we don’t feel His presence or hear His voice.  As long as we have that, there really is a bright side.