COMMENTS POLICY

Bars-N-Stripes is not responsible for any comments made by contributors in the Comments pages. However Bars-N-Stripes will exercise its right to moderate and edit comments which are deemed to be offensive or unsuited to the subject matter of this site.

Comments deemed to be spam or questionable spam will be deleted. Including a link to relevant content is permitted, but comments should be relevant to the post topic.
Comments including profanity will be deleted.
Comments containing language or concepts that could be deemed offensive will be deleted.
The owner of this blog reserves the right to edit or delete any comments submitted to this blog without notice. This comment policy is subject to change at any time.

Search This Blog

Showing posts with label George Mason University. Show all posts
Showing posts with label George Mason University. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Essays

We are entering the final week of English classes.  Last Wednesday and Thursday the two classes submitted their major research papers, seven to ten typed pages on a current controversy, arguing persuasively, with supporting documentation either pro or con on their subject.

I am working with a group of men for whom education has always been a challenge.  Few of the men in the regular college program or special IT program were successful in school prior to being incarcerated.  The vast majority of them, in fact, earned GEDs while in prison.

In that educational environment it’s easy for someone like me to forget a lack of educational success does not equal a lack of intellectual capability.  These guys are bright and they have a story to tell.  Sometimes, it just takes someone willing to listen.

“Blow's” research topic was welfare.  I sat stunned as I read his first draft.  One of the things I’ve impressed on the guys is to “hook your reader in early”, make them want to read more.  I said “Blow, is this true?”  He simply replied “every word”.

Blow, a 25 year old black man, is doing his second bid for drug dealing.  He wrote about the demeaning characteristics of welfare.  “It makes you want to do nothing.”

His “hook” involved his memory as an eight year old little boy.  His mom had four children, all by four different “daddies”.  His mom didn’t work, just drank soft drinks and complained about the size of the section 8 apartment the government gave her.

One day his mom was going on and on about “the government needs to do this for me and this….”  Finally, this little eight year old said “Momma, if you love us, why don’t you do something to help us?  Why don’t you work instead of going out?  Why don’t you get us out of this apartment?”
He said “she just stared at me and never said a word.  She knew I was right, but she gave up her pride for a check and an apartment.”
Then there’s Todd.  Todd wrote about the need for more mental health support for anorexia and bulimia.  Todd’s younger sister suffered from bulimia.  For years his parents dealt with doctors who would put her on a strict, high calorie diet.  Todd wrote how he belittled her for “puking all the time”.
Later, Todd fell in love with a beautiful George Mason student.  “I noticed after a few months she would eat crazy on the weekends, then run to the bathroom.”  She also did hours of aerobics each day.  Then came the day she collapsed while running.  Todd came back from work and found a voicemail message from his girlfriend’s roommate.  “She was in the hospital, unconscious, weighing 88 pounds.”  He never saw her again.

There was Dom who wrote about tolerance after dealing with his niece – a high school student – who came out as a lesbian.  And there was Jeff, who wrote passionately about the immorality of the death penalty.

“My brother won awards as a marine copter gunner in Iraq even though he has nightmares knowing he shot innocent civilians.  Casualties of War they call it, ‘collateral damage’.  I know guys in the system carrying the same nightmares for their wrongdoing.  Killing, in war, in crime, or by the government as punishment is morally wrong.”
Pretty powerful prose from all three.  I don’t recall ever having insight like that in my sterile, idyllic freshman English class in college back in 1977.  Then again, I lived a sheltered, middle class life. 

The fact these guys have been through so much and still have a sense of humanity should give us all hope in God’s redemptive power.  No one is a lost cause.

Saturday, March 5, 2011

Consider This

Last week the Virginia General Assembly once again failed to act on prison reform. A bill before it granting ten additional earned good time days for those inmates participating in educational, vocational or treatment programs failed in committee. Under the guise of being “tough on crime”, the legislature again failed the citizens of the Commonwealth.



Consider the following from Justice Fellowship (www.justicefellowship.org):


“We seek to change our criminal justice system at every level so that it reflects the principles of restorative justice found in the Bible . . .


Sentencing practices that rely excessively or exclusively on incarceration harm our communities and sap government funds. Prisons are appropriate for many violent offenders. However, prison is not always the best way to make us safe . . . there is only a limited and diminishing relationship between incarceration and reduced crime rates. Rather than encouraging criminals to become peaceful, productive citizens, prison culture often has the opposite effect, operating as a graduate school for crime. . .


Good time credit opportunities should be increased and truth in sentencing laws should be reformed to reduce the time an offender must be in prison before he or she is eligible for parole.”


Makes a lot of sense. It’s a shame that Virginia’s elected representatives don’t.


Then, these statistics from the recent symposium on Mass Incarceration held at George Mason University:


Between 1987 and 2007 correction spending increased 127%. In the same time period higher education spending only increased 21%. The United States has the highest prison population rate in the world, 756 per 100,000. Three fifths of the world has rates below 150 per 100,000.


The combined inmate population of the top 35 European countries is a million less than the inmate population here:


1:100 Adults are incarcerated


1:25 18-65 year olds are on probation or parole


1:5 American adults have a criminal record


3.5:100 Juveniles 11-17 years old are in the juvenile justice system.


According to a study by Cullen, Nagin and Johnston (2009), “Incarceration has no impact on recidivism rates, but may in fact cause future criminal behavior.”


What does it all mean? As one “on the inside” I can tell you incarceration is necessary. However, the length of sentences and the disparity in sentences must be changed.


I don’t disagree that I should have been incarcerated. But, what number of years is a reasonable sentence for the crime of embezzlement? I keep a file full of embezzlement cases. Not one sentence handed down was as severe as mine. The closest, former Virginia Finance Director John W. Forbes, embezzled $4.1 million from a state commission. He made no restitution at trial. His sentence: 10 years, well below my sentence.


In prison, I am a drag on society. I pay neither taxes nor my remaining restitution. It costs $25,000 per year to keep me here.


It didn’t take long in here to realize I didn’t want this. Nothing is worth my loss of freedom. The price I paid was high.


It is painfully clear Virginia needs to restore parole and give inmates an opportunity to rehabilitate and earn early release.


The system is neither economically viable nor morally justifiable. It’s worth considering.